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List of Chief Ministers of Kerala
The Chief Minister of Kerala is the chief executive of the south Indian state of Kerala. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's ''de jure'' head, but ''de facto'' executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Kerala Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.〔Durga Das Basu. ''Introduction to the Constitution of India''. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Kerala as well.〕
The origins of Kerala lie in the princely states of Travancore and Cochin and Malabar . Following India's independence from the British Raj in 1947, these states' rulers instituted a measure of representative government, headed by a Premier and his Council of Ministers. On 1 July 1949 Travancore and Cochin were merged to form Travancore-Cochin state. In 1956, the States Reorganisation Act redrew India's map along linguistic lines, and the present-day state of Kerala was born, comprising solely Malayalam-speaking districts.〔(World Statesmen.org — Indian states since 1947 )〕 Since 1957, eleven people have served as the Chief Minister of Kerala.〔(Government of Kerala — CMs of Kerala )〕 The first was E. M. S. Namboodiripad, who headed the world's first democratically elected Communist government.
The incumbent chief minister is the Indian National Congress party's Oommen Chandy, who was sworn in on 18 May 2011.
==Premiers of Travancore==
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